Mining is the process of creating new blocks on a Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) system. It involves validating transactions and solving complex cryptographic puzzles — a mechanism known as Proof of Work (PoW).
Miners compete to solve these puzzles, and the first to do so adds a new block to the chain. In return, they are rewarded with newly minted coins or tokens. This process helps:
✅ Secure the network
✅ Prevent double spending
✅ Ensure consensus without a central authority
🛠️ Examples: Bitcoin and Ethereum (before The Merge) are well-known for using mining through PoW.
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