Ethereum $ETH , the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, continues to lead the charge in blockchain innovation. As of May 20, 2025, $ETH is experiencing a significant rally, fueled by recent network upgrades, institutional interest, and a shifting crypto market sentiment. This article dives into Ethereum’s latest developments, market performance, and its pivotal role on platforms like Binance Square, offering insights for traders, developers, and enthusiasts.Ethereum’s Core: A Blockchain PowerhouseEthereum, launched in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin, is a decentralized platform renowned for smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). Its native token, Ether (ETH), powers transactions and gas fees on the network. Since transitioning to proof-of-stake (PoS) in 2022 via “The Merge,” Ethereum has slashed energy use by ~99%, making it more sustainable while enhancing scalability through layer 2 solutions like Optimism and Arbitrum. Ethereum’s ecosystem supports DeFi platforms (e.g., Uniswap), NFTs, and token standards like ERC-20, driving its dominance in the crypto space.Recent Market PerformanceAs of May 20, 2025, ETH trades at ~$2,550, up 2.5% in the last 24 hours and 44% since early May, per CoinDesk and TradingView. A peak of $2,634 on May 18 marked a 4.6% daily gain, with analysts eyeing $3,000 as a near-term target. The rally follows a 145-day decline, with ETH breaking key technical barriers like the 200-day Exponential Moving Average (EMA) at ~$2,438, signaling a bullish reversal. However, a bearish divergence on the four-hour chart and overbought RSI levels suggest a potential short-term correction of 10–15%.Ethereum’s market dominance (ETH.D) has surged to ~10%, the highest since March, but risks a pullback to its 50-day EMA (~8.24%) by June, indicating possible capital rotation to other altcoins. Despite this, $ETH ’s market cap exceeds $300 billion, dwarfing competitors like XRP.