#以太坊安全计划 Ethereum Security Upgrade: Can It Really Prevent Hackers? What Should Retail Investors Do?
The Ethereum Foundation has launched the 'Three-Phase Security Plan', but large-scale security adoption is still a long way off.
1. Smart Contracts: Auditing ≠ Security • In 2023, DeFi lost $3.8 billion due to vulnerabilities, and audited projects still faced issues (e.g., Fei Protocol). • Solutions - Require project teams to stake ETH as 'vulnerability insurance' - AI real-time monitoring of abnormal transactions (e.g., Forta)
2. Node Centralization: The Hidden Dangers of PoS • Lido + Coinbase control 45% of staking, and centralized RPC nodes like Infura become single points of failure. • Breakthrough: Lower the threshold for home nodes and penalize large whale staking pools.
3. User Self-Rescue: No Matter How Advanced the Technology, Accidental Clicks Can Happen • 23% of users have mistakenly clicked phishing links (MetaMask data). • Recommendations: - SIM card binding with a 'self-destruct switch' to prevent theft - On-chain emergency voting rollback (e.g., ETC plan)
4. Regulatory Risks: SEC's 'Securitization' Threat • If nodes require KYC, decentralization would be rendered meaningless. • Countermeasures: Promote privacy Layer2 (e.g., Aztec) to hide transactions.
Summary: Security is a long-term battle, and retail investors should — ✅ Use hardware wallets ✅ Store seed phrases offline ✅ Don't go All In on one address
Otherwise, your assets may be more vulnerable than meme coins 🚨
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