The Ethereum Security Initiative represents a set of technical improvements aimed at enhancing the security of the Ethereum network, increasing its resistance to attacks, reducing opportunities for censorship, while improving the user experience. This initiative is part of the roadmap announced by Vitalik Buterin, the founder of Ethereum, which focuses on security, privacy, and scalability.
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🔐 Key Components of the Ethereum Security Initiative
1. Proposer-Builder Separation (PBS)
This technique aims to reduce opportunities for censorship and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few participants. By separating the process of proposing blocks from building them, tasks are distributed among participants, which reduces opportunities for manipulation and censorship of transactions.
2. Secret Leader Election (SLE)
This technique is used to protect block proposers from denial-of-service (DoS) attacks by concealing their identities until the last moment, making it difficult for attackers to target them.
3. Single-Slot Finality (SSF)
This feature aims to reduce the time required to finalize transactions, thereby decreasing the chances of block reorganizations (reorgs) and increasing the security of the network.
4. Distributed Validator Technology (DVT)
This technology allows for the distribution of verification tasks across multiple devices, increasing the network's resistance to failures and attacks, and enhancing its decentralization.