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- **Halving Cycle**:

Bitcoin's block reward halving occurs every four years (the most recent one in April 2024, where the block reward will decrease from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC) is typically seen as a potential catalyst for price increases. Historical data shows that significant price fluctuations may occur 12-18 months after the halving, but it's important to note that the market may react in advance.

- **Network Upgrades and Layer 2 Development**:

The Taproot upgrade (2021) enhanced privacy and transaction efficiency, and future updates may further optimize scalability. The proliferation of Layer 2 solutions like the Lightning Network may enhance Bitcoin's practicality as a payment tool.

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