Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, created in 2009 by an anonymous person or group known as Satoshi Nakamoto. It operates without a central authority, using blockchain technology—a public ledger containing all transaction records. Bitcoin is mined through a process that involves solving complex mathematical problems, rewarding miners with new coins. It offers a secure, transparent, and borderless way to transfer value globally. Bitcoin is limited to 21 million coins, making it deflationary by design. It has gained popularity as both a form of investment and a medium of exchange, influencing the broader development of cryptocurrencies and blockchain innovations.
