The India-Pakistan conflict has escalated sharply in recent days, marking one of the most severe confrontations between the two nuclear-armed neighbors in over two decades. Here's a comprehensive overview of the recent developments:
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🔥 Flashpoint: The Pahalgam Attack
On April 22, 2025, a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, predominantly Hindu tourists. The Resistance Front (TRF), an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, claimed responsibility. India accused Pakistan of harboring and supporting these militant groups, leading to heightened tensions.
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🇮🇳 India's Response: Operation Sindoor
In retaliation, on May 6, 2025, India launched "Operation Sindoor," a series of precision airstrikes targeting nine locations in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. The Indian government stated that these strikes aimed at dismantling terrorist infrastructure and were "measured" and "non-escalatory."
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🇵🇰 Pakistan's Retaliation
Pakistan condemned India's actions as an "unprovoked and blatant act of war." In response, Pakistani forces reportedly shot down five Indian fighter jets and launched counter-strikes, including the destruction of an Indian brigade headquarters.
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🌐 International Reactions
The international community expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict. UN Secretary-General António Guterres and U.S. officials urged both nations to exercise restraint to prevent further escalation.
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🔄 Diplomatic Fallout
The crisis led to significant diplomatic repercussions:
India: Expelled Pakistani diplomats, suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, closed borders, and revoked visas for Pakistani nationals.
Pakistan: Denied involvement in the Pahalgam attack, suspended the Simla Agreement, closed its airspace and trade routes to India, and expelled Indian diplomats.
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⚠️Current Status
As of now, the situation remains volatile, with ongoing cross-border shelling and military engagements. Both nations have vowed to respond firmly, raising concerns about the risk of a broader conflict in the region.
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