đ¨California Now Ranks as the 4th Largest Economy in the World â But at What Cost?
As of May 4, 2025, California has officially overtaken Japan to become the fourth-largest economy in the world with a GDP of $4.1 trillion. If the state were a country, it would trail only the U.S., China, and Germany.
Whatâs even more striking? Californiaâs 2024 growth rate hit 6%, outpacing the U.S. average (5.3%), Germany (2.9%), and even China (2.6%). This isnât just a tech story â itâs a layered economic phenomenon.
Whatâs Driving the Boom?
⢠Tech Powerhouse: Over 20% of Californiaâs workforce is employed in high-tech sectors â from AI to semiconductors, with Silicon Valley still setting the global tempo.
⢠Real Estate & Finance: Long-standing pillars of state GDP, even amid housing challenges.
⢠Agribusiness Muscle: With over $24 billion in food exports, California remains the breadbasket of America â and a player in global markets.
⢠Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: The number of businesses with employees has grown 72% since 1998, while job creation has surged by 4.2 million positions (+30%).
But Growth Has a Shadow
Californiaâs rise comes with serious growing pains. Since 2022:
⢠The private sector lost over 150,000 jobs, while public employment surged by 361,000 â raising concerns about long-term tax sustainability.
⢠A deep housing affordability crisis continues to push out middle-class families.
⢠Outbound migration is accelerating, especially among young professionals seeking chea