Is Ethereum returning to its roots? Vitalik Buterin proposes simplifying Layer 1 — and it could change everything.
On May 2, 2025, Buterin published an essay titled “Simplifying the L1”, calling for a major redesign of Ethereum’s base layer. He suggests limiting code complexity to make the protocol more like Bitcoin — simpler, safer, and more sustainable. The core L1 should only handle consensus and data security, while advanced logic should move to Layer 2 (rollups). He also proposes removing redundant features, such as complex transaction preconditions, and improving L1-L2 communication.
Buterin believes this shift would reduce development costs, improve security, and make Ethereum more modular and scalable. As networks like Solana, Aptos, and Sui grow more competitive, this strategy could be key to Ethereum’s long-term dominance.
What do you think? Should Ethereum embrace minimalism? And can ETH break $5,000 in 2025?