#数字资产法案

As of May 2025, the United States and the United Kingdom have made significant progress in digital asset legislation, aiming to provide a clearer legal framework for cryptocurrencies, stablecoins, NFTs, and more. 

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🇺🇸 United States: Promoting Regulatory Clarity

Republican leaders of the House Financial Services Committee and Agriculture Committee plan to release a discussion draft before the hearing on May 6, aiming to establish an important regulatory framework for digital assets. This draft is expected to be similar to the Financial Innovation and Technology Act (FIT 21) passed by the House in 2024, aiming to clarify when digital assets are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), or both. 

Additionally, on January 23, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order aimed at strengthening the United States' leadership in the field of digital assets. The order supports the responsible development and use of digital assets, blockchain, and related technologies across the economy, establishes a “Presidential Digital Assets Working Group,” promotes legitimate access and use of public blockchain networks, supports the development of stablecoins pegged to the dollar, and prohibits U.S. government agencies from issuing or promoting central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). 

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🇬🇧 United Kingdom: Establishing Legal Status and Regulatory Framework

On September 11, 2024, the UK government submitted the “Digital Assets (Personal Property etc.) Bill” to Parliament, aiming to officially recognize cryptocurrencies, non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) as personal property. This bill introduces a new category of property that transcends the existing categories of “possessions” and “movables,” allowing specific digital assets to be recognized as personal property, thus providing greater legal clarity and security for holders of digital assets.  

Furthermore, the UK government launched the “Financial Services and Markets Bill 2023,” authorizing financial regulators to oversee a sandbox specifically for tokenized securities, allowing regulators and companies to test various solutions, including distributed ledger technology and tokenized securities. 

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🔍 Summary

The efforts of the United States and the United Kingdom in digital asset legislation aim to provide a clear legal status and regulatory framework for crypto assets to promote innovation, protect investor rights, and enhance market confidence.