Ethereum (ETH) is a decentralized, open-source blockchain system that features smart contract functionality. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:

1. What is ETH (Ethereum)?

ETH is the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum platform.

Created by Vitalik Buterin and launched in 2015.

Unlike Bitcoin, which is mainly a digital currency, Ethereum is designed as a platform for decentralized applications (dApps).

2. Core Features

Smart Contracts: Self-executing contracts with the terms directly written in code.

dApps: Apps that run on the blockchain without a central authority.

DeFi: Ethereum powers most decentralized finance applications.

NFTs: Most non-fungible tokens are minted on Ethereum.

3. Ethereum 2.0 (The Merge)

In 2022, Ethereum transitioned from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS).

This greatly reduced its energy consumption and improved scalability.

4. Use Cases

Currency: Used for peer-to-peer payments.

Gas Fees: ETH is required to pay for transactions and smart contract execution.

Investment: Seen as a store of value and growth asset.

5. Risks & Challenges

High Gas Fees: Transactions can be expensive during network congestion.

Scalability: While improved, scalability is still a work in progress.

Competition: Other blockchains like Solana, Cardano, and Avalanche compete with Ethereum.

Would you like to know its current market value, price trends, or investment potential?

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