In a move that has drawn widespread attention across the crypto industry, Ripple—the company behind XRP—has reportedly made an acquisition offer for Circle, the issuer of the USDC stablecoin. This isn’t just routine merger talk; it’s a major strategic maneuver.

Ripple has been steadily expanding its influence. In late 2024, it launched a new stablecoin called RLUSD. While RLUSD has already reached a market cap of $316.9 million, that’s still modest compared to USDC’s $61.7 billion dominance. Ripple clearly understands the need to scale quickly to boost its presence in the market.

The offer to acquire Circle follows Ripple’s $1.25 billion acquisition of Hidden Road, a prime brokerage platform. That deal marked Ripple’s move beyond crypto and into traditional financial infrastructure. Buying Circle could have positioned Ripple as a serious contender in the global stablecoin competition.

From Circle’s perspective, Ripple’s $5 billion proposal was significant. A capital boost of that size could have fueled global expansion, research and development, and deeper partnerships—especially in markets where digital finance is still evolving.

The two companies also had potential synergy. Ripple brings regulatory expertise and a solid blockchain framework, while Circle has experience operating a stablecoin at scale. Together, they could have introduced innovative digital finance products, like advanced cross-border payments and new DeFi-TradFi solutions.

Geography added another dimension. Ripple generates roughly 90% of its revenue outside the U.S., and this international footprint could have helped Circle expand USDC adoption in emerging stablecoin markets.

Despite these advantages, Circle ultimately declined the offer. The decision likely came down to valuation, strategic direction, and regulatory differences.

First, the price. With USDC valued at over $61 billion and Circle preparing for an IPO, a $5 billion bid may have seemed too low. Circle likely viewed itself as being on a growth path rather than looking for a buyout.

Second, the companies’ visions may not have fully aligned. While both are stablecoin leaders, they differ in governance and expansion goals. A merger could have diluted Circle’s mission of fostering an open and inclusive financial system.

Lastly, regulatory complexity played a role. Each company approaches compliance in its own way, and combining their structures might have created complications, especially as global regulatory scrutiny increases.

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