There is no specific information in the available data detailing the outcomes of Trump's first 100 days in his second term comprehensively (January 20, 2025 - April 29, 2025). However, based on existing sources, here is an overview of Trump's early actions and public sentiment related to the first 100 days, focusing on policies and their impacts:
Initial Actions and Policies
Executive Orders and Pardons:
Trump signed more executive orders on his first day than any other US president, including a national emergency declaration at the US-Mexico border to tighten immigration policy.
He granted pardons to around 1,500 Capitol rioters from January 6, 2021, and commuted the sentences of 14 others, a controversial move.
Trump initiated mass firings of federal employees, targeting loyalty to him rather than expertise, raising concerns about the loss of public administration experience.
Economic and Trade Policy:
Trump imposed significant protectionist tariffs, raising the average US tariff from 2.5% to around 27% between January and April 2025, the highest in over a century. These tariffs include 145% on imports from China and 25% on Canada and Mexico, sparking a trade war.
On March 4, 2025, the basic tariff for Chinese imports was raised from 10% to 20%, which China retaliated against with tariffs of 10-15% on US products such as soybeans and meat.
The announcement of tariffs on April 2, 2025, caused a sharp decline in global financial markets, with the S&P 500 plummeting 4.88%, Nikkei 225 down 2.8%, and FTSE 100 down 1.6%.
Trump suspended US contributions to the World Trade Organization (WTO), which was supposed to account for 11% of the WTO's 2024 budget, undermining the multilateral trade system.
This policy is seen as risky in slowing global economic growth, including in Indonesia, due to disruptions to investment and trade.
Immigration Policy:
Trump announced an immediate halt to the entry of illegal immigrants and initiated the process of deporting millions of foreign nationals, eliminating the 'catch and release' policy and reinstating the 'Remain in Mexico' program.
This policy raised concerns among international students, including the Indonesian diaspora in the US, who were urged to return to campus before Trump's inauguration due to visa uncertainties.
Energy Policy:
Trump promoted increased oil and gas drilling with the slogan 'drill, baby, drill,' claiming the US has the largest reserves in the world. He blamed inflation on previous energy policies and promised to make the US a global energy exporter.
International Issues:
Trump threatened to 'take back' the Panama Canal, accusing China of controlling it, although Panama has managed it neutrally since 1999. This threat sparked diplomatic tensions.
He expressed a desire to annex Greenland and make Canada the 51st state of the US, which was seen as disruptive to the global order.
In a live-streamed meeting in February 2025, Trump and Vice President JD Vance berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, a confrontation deemed unprecedented.
Public Sentiment on Social Media (X)
Some posts on X reflect negative views regarding Trump's first 100 days:
One user referred to this period as an 'unimaginable disaster,' highlighting economic and political failures.
Another user claimed that the US market fell 16% under Trump's performance, much worse than other presidents.
Some also stated that 'America has never been in chaos like this,' highlighting economic and social failures.
One user cited a Washington Post article calling Trump's first 100 days a 'historic failure.'
However, Fox News polling data showed Trump's approval rating at around 44%, slightly lower than 45% during his first term.
It is important to note that posts on X often reflect opinions and do not always reflect verified facts.
Context from the First Term (2017)
For comparison, during the first 100 days of his first term (2017), Trump focused on executive orders to repeal business regulations, withdrawing the US from the Trans-Pacific trade agreement, and initiating border wall construction. However, he faced challenges such as failing to repeal the Affordable Care Act and low public support.
Immigration policies, such as the ban on entry from several majority-Muslim countries, also sparked controversy and were seen as rushed.
Challenges and Criticism
Economy: Trump's tariffs are seen as potentially triggering a new trade war, with negative impacts on global supply chains, including the US automotive industry. Ford and General Motors warned that these tariffs could harm US companies more than foreign competitors.
Democracy: Trump's actions, such as politicizing the FBI and Department of Justice and his harsh anti-immigrant rhetoric, are seen as authoritarian and contributing to the decline of democracy.
Environment: Trump's lack of attention to climate change, as seen during his first term, raised concerns that other countries, including Indonesia, would need to increase their contributions to address climate impacts.
Law: Despite having a criminal conviction (34 counts of business record falsification), Trump received a penalty-free sentence in January 2025, and other cases were postponed due to the Justice Department's policy barring prosecution of sitting presidents.
Impact on Indonesia
Trump's protectionist policies, such as high tariffs, could hinder Indonesia's trade, especially if the global economy slows. However, Indonesia could seize opportunities by offering alternative Chinese products in the US market.
Indonesia's membership in BRICS could potentially enhance its bargaining power against US policies, but a tariff war could disrupt these benefits.
The Indonesian diaspora in the US, particularly students, feels concerned about stricter immigration policies, although some are optimistic that Indonesia is not viewed as an 'enemy' by Trump.
Conclusion
Trump's first 100 days in his second term were marked by aggressive policies in trade, immigration, and energy, which triggered mixed reactions. Tariffs and trade wars caused turmoil in the global economy, while immigration policies and pardons sparked controversy. Sentiment on X was largely negative, labeling this period as a failure, although polls showed support not significantly different from his first term. For Indonesia, Trump's policies pose economic challenges but also opportunities if managed with innovation and multilateral cooperation.
Note: This information is based on data up to April 2025 and sentiment on X, which may not fully reflect official results or long-term impacts. For a more detailed analysis, an official report from the US government or international organizations after April 29, 2025, would be necessary. If you would like me to search for additional information or analyze specific aspects (e.g., specific policies or regional impacts), please let me know!
