[Europe] I was scammed in the name of "Binance"

I received a text message stating that my two-factor authentication was sent to a new mobile, and if I didn't do this, I should call the given phone number. Since the message appeared to be from Binance and I was tired, I called without thinking. The number was from France.

On the phone, they asked me when I last withdrew money, which platform it was on, and whether I had any funds in my account. I thought these were security questions to verify that I was the actual owner. So I answered those questions. However, I did not provide any sensitive information (like passwords or codes).

Now my concern is that they have verified my phone number. Am I in danger? I feel like more fraudulent calls will come. Can they misuse the information I provided or my voice? Or will I have to pay the bill for this call?

I feel very foolish; I consider myself quite tech-savvy, I should have checked.

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You did not provide sensitive information (passwords, codes, etc.), which is the most important thing.

They cannot hack your account with just your voice or general information (like when the last withdrawal occurred).

Yes, now that they have your number, more scam calls may come.