$ETH Ethereum often abbreviated as ETH is one of the leading cryptocurrencies in the world it was created by Vitalik Buterin and launched in 2015 offering more than just a digital currency it introduced the revolutionary concept of smart contracts these are self executing contracts with the terms directly written into code allowing for decentralized applications or dApps to operate without any downtime fraud or third party interference Ethereum operates on a blockchain a decentralized ledger that records all transactions transparently and securely unlike Bitcoin which primarily serves as digital money Ethereum is a platform for building decentralized solutions across various industries including finance gaming and supply chain management the recent upgrade known as Ethereum 2.0 aims to improve scalability security and sustainability by shifting from a proof of work to a proof of stake consensus mechanism this transition is crucial for reducing the environmental impact and increasing transaction efficiency developers and enterprises continue to flock to Ethereum because of its flexibility and large community however high gas fees and network congestion have driven competitors to offer alternatives despite this Ethereum remains a dominant force in the crypto world evolving constantly to meet new demands and challenges shaping the future of the decentralized internet

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