Most of the bitcoin holders are:
As of December 2024, the top holders of Bitcoin include a mix of anonymous entities, cryptocurrency exchanges, institutional investors, and governments. Here’s a list of the top 10 Bitcoin holders:

1. Satoshi Nakamoto: The pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin, believed to hold approximately 1.12 million BTC, accounting for about 5.68% of the total supply.

2. Coinbase: A leading cryptocurrency exchange, holding around 1.05 million BTC (5.34%). 
3. Binance: Another major exchange, possessing approximately 687,000 BTC (3.47%).

4. BlackRock: The world’s largest investment management company, holding about 521,000 BTC (2.63%) through its exchange-traded fund (ETF).

5. Unspent Coinbase Rewards Wallets: These legacy miner wallets contribute over 436,000 BTC (2.21%). 
6. MicroStrategy: A business intelligence firm led by Michael Saylor, holding approximately 402,000 BTC (2.03%) as part of its treasury.

7. Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC): An investment vehicle offering exposure to Bitcoin, holding around 212,000 BTC (1.07%). 
8. Fidelity: A multinational financial services corporation, possessing about 201,000 BTC (1.02%).
9. U.S. Government: Holds approximately 199,000 BTC (1.01%), primarily acquired through criminal seizures, such as those linked to the Silk Road marketplace. 
10. Bitfinex: A cryptocurrency exchange, with holdings of over 180,000 BTC. 
