#以太坊的未来 • Ethereum 2.0 (Post-Merge Era)

The "Merge" completed in 2022 marked Ethereum's transition from PoW to PoS, reducing energy consumption by over 99%. Future upgrade focuses include:

◦ Sharding Technology (Danksharding): Enhancing network throughput through data sharding (targeting 100,000+ TPS) to address high Gas fees.

◦ Account Abstraction (ERC-4337): Improving user experience, supporting smart contract wallets and social recovery features.

◦ Quantum Computing Attack Resistance: Future introduction of cryptographic technologies such as Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZK-SNARKs) may be considered.

• Layer 2 Ecosystem Expansion

Rollup solutions (such as Optimism, Arbitrum, zkSync) will continue to reduce transaction costs, promoting Ethereum as the "settlement layer," while high-frequency trading moves to L2.