#以太坊的未来 Performance Improvements: The Pectra upgrade will be launched on May 7, 2025, with key enhancements including stronger scalability, lower transaction costs, and enhanced staking. For example, PeerDAS and Verkle Trees technology will improve transaction processing capacity, optimized data storage will reduce node operating costs, and hash tree technology will accelerate network synchronization speed. Additionally, Vitalik Buterin has proposed replacing the EVM with RISC-V technology, which is expected to increase Ethereum's execution efficiency by 100 times and significantly reduce transaction fees.