#EthereumFuture Starting in 2025, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has announced that he will only publicly endorse L2 projects that have achieved at least "stage 1" decentralization. This criterion requires projects to implement fraud-proof or validity-proof systems and adhere to specific upgrade and governance standards, moving away from reliance on multisignature controls. [4]

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๐ŸŒ‰ Interoperability and Cross-Chain Integration

Ethereum's development roadmap places a strong emphasis on interoperability. Efforts are underway to create standardized tools and protocols that facilitate seamless interaction between Ethereum and other blockchain networks. This includes the development of cross-chain bridges and shared address systems, enabling users to transfer assets and data across different platforms efficiently. [5]

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๐ŸŒฑ Sustainability and Environmental Considerations

Following the transition to PoS, Ethereum continues to focus on reducing its environmental impact. The upcoming *FUSAKA upgrade*, supported by Buterin and developed in collaboration with PeerDAS, aims to further enhance the network's scalability and efficiency, contributing to a more sustainable blockchain ecosystem. [6]

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๐Ÿง  Developer Tools and User Experience Improvements