As of April 24, 2025, tensions between India and Pakistan have escalated significantly following a deadly terr*orist att@ck in Pahalgam, Kashmir, which resulted in the deaths of 28 tourists and injuries to over 20 others. The attack was claimed by The Resistance Front, an affiliate of Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, and is considered one of the deadliest in the region since the revocation of Kashmir's special status in 2019. [1]
🇮🇳 India's Response
- *Diplomatic Measures*: India has expelled Pakistani diplomats, downgraded diplomatic ties, and suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, a critical agreement governing water sharing between the two nations. [2]
- *Border and Visa Actions*: The Attari–Wagah border has been closed, and all visas issued to Pakistani nationals have been revoked. [1]
- *Prime Minister's Statement*: Prime Minister Narendra Modi condemned the attack, vowing to bring the perpetrators to justice and emphasizing India's commitment to combating terrorism. [1]
🇵🇰 Pakistan's Reaction:
- *Airspace Closure*: Pakistan has closed its airspace to Indian aircraft and expelled Indian diplomats in a reciprocal move. [3]
- *Suspension of Agreements*: Islamabad has suspended the 1972 Shimla Accord, which underpinned decades of peace efforts, and warned that any attempt by India to restrict water supplies would be considered an act of war. [2]
- *Denial of Involvement*: Pakistani officials have denied any involvement in the attack, condemning terrorism and criticizing India for politicizing the tragedy without a credible investigation. [4]
🌍 International Reactions
- *Global Condemnation*: World leaders, including those from the US, UK, China, and Russia, have condemned the attack and urged both nations to exercise restraint. [5]
- *UN's Stance*: The United Nations has called for a thorough investigation into the attack and emphasized the importance of dialogue between India and Pakistan to prevent further escalation.
⚠️ Potential Consequences
- *Water Security*: The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty threatens Pakistan's agriculture, as the treaty governs the distribution of water from rivers originating in India. [2]