Tensions between the U.S. and China are escalating in 2025, impacting global markets and geopolitics. The U.S. has reimposed tariffs exceeding 60% on Chinese exports, prompting China to warn of retaliatory measures against countries aligning with U.S. trade policies . China is also considering limiting exports of critical minerals like gallium and graphite, essential for various industries .
The tech sector is particularly affected, with U.S. restrictions on Chinese companies and China’s push to develop its semiconductor capabilities . Additionally, China’s dominance in rare earth minerals poses a threat to U.S. defense firms reliant on these resources .
Scientific collaboration is also at risk, as geopolitical tensions threaten decades of joint research efforts, potentially setting back global scientific progress .
These developments underscore the far-reaching implications of U.S.-China tensions, affecting everything from trade and technology to science and global stability.