#USChinaTensions

Tensions between the **United States** and **China** have been escalating in recent years across multiple fronts, including **geopolitics, trade, technology, military, and human rights**. Here are the key areas of contention:

### **1. Trade and Economic Rivalry**

- **Trade War (2018–Present):** The U.S. imposed tariffs on hundreds of billions of dollars worth of Chinese goods, citing unfair trade practices, IP theft, and forced technology transfers. China retaliated with its own tariffs.

- **Decoupling & Supply Chain Shifts:** The U.S. is reducing reliance on Chinese manufacturing (e.g., semiconductors, critical minerals) through policies like the **CHIPS Act** and **Inflation Reduction Act**.

- **Export Controls:** The U.S. has restricted China’s access to advanced tech (e.g., semiconductors, AI, quantum computing).

### **2. Technology & Semiconductors**

- **Huawei Ban:** The U.S. blacklisted Huawei and other Chinese tech firms over security concerns and sanctions violations.

- **Semiconductor Restrictions:** The U.S. has blocked China’s access to advanced chipmaking tools (e.g., ASML lithography machines) and cut off companies like SMIC.

- **TikTok Controversy:** The U.S. is pushing for a ban or forced sale of TikTok over data privacy and influence concerns.