Pivot Points, Support, and Resistance are all tools used in technical analysis,but they serve change roles. Here’s a breakdown of the differences:
1. Pivot Points (PP)
• Definition: A pivot point is a central price level calculated using the previous period’s high, low, and close.
• Purpose: Acts as a baseline indicator for market direction. If the price is above the pivot point, it’s considered bullish; below, bearish.
• Formula:
\text{Pivot Point (PP)} = \frac{High + Low + Close}{3}
2. Support Levels (S1, S2, S3, etc.)
• Definition: These are price levels below the pivot point where price may find buying interest (support).
• Purpose: Suggest possible “floor” levels where price could bounce up.
• Derived From: Calculated based on the pivot point, previous high, and low.
• Example (for S1):
\text{S1} = (2 \times PP) - High
3. Resistance Levels (R1, R2, R3, etc.)
• Definition: Price levels above the pivot point where price may face selling pressure (resistance).
• Purpose: Suggest potential “ceiling” levels where price could reverse down.
• Example (for R1):
\text{R1} = (2 \times PP) - Low