$BTC
**Summary of Bitcoin:**
1. **Definition:**
- Bitcoin is the first decentralized digital currency, created in **2009** by an unknown person or group under the name **Satoshi Nakamoto**.
- It relies on **blockchain** technology to record transactions without the need for an intermediary like banks.
2. **Main Features:**
- **Decentralization:** It is not subject to the control of any government or financial institution.
- **Scarcity:** The number of bitcoins is limited to **21 million** units only.
- **Mining:** The process of issuing new coins by solving complex mathematical equations using computing devices.
- **Encryption:** It uses strong encryption techniques to secure transactions and digital wallets.
3. **How to Obtain It:**
- Purchase through trading platforms (such as **Binance, Coinbase**).
- Mining (requires specialized devices).
- Accepting it as payment for goods or services.
4. **Advantages:**
- **Speed of transactions** especially in international transactions.
- **Low fees** compared to bank transfers.
- **Transparency** due to the public blockchain ledger.
- **Protection from inflation** due to limited supply.
5. **Risks and Challenges:**
- **High volatility:** Its prices change very rapidly.
- **Lack of regulation:** It may face bans or restrictions in some countries.
- **Wallet security:** Losing private keys means losing funds.
- **Use in illegal activities** sometimes due to anonymity.