#SECGuidance Bitcoin (BTC) is the world’s first and most well-known cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by an anonymous person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. It operates on a decentralized, peer-to-peer network using blockchain technology—a public ledger that records all transactions transparently and securely. Bitcoin was designed as a digital alternative to traditional currencies, aiming to give individuals financial autonomy without the need for intermediaries like banks or governments. Its limited supply of 21 million coins contributes to its appeal as a store of value, often referred to as "digital gold." Over time, Bitcoin has grown from a niche digital experiment into a widely recognized asset, attracting investors, institutions, and even governments. While it remains volatile and subject to regulatory debates, Bitcoin continues to shape the future of finance, innovation, and economic freedom.