#WhaleMovements Whales move through the water using powerful tail flukes in an up-and-down motion, unlike fish, which move their tails side to side. Their movement is controlled by several key factors:

1. Swimming Mechanics

Tail Flukes: Propulsion comes from vertical movements of their flukes (tail fins).

Pectoral Fins: Used for steering and stability. Some species, like humpbacks, have large, maneuverable pectoral fins for agility.

Dorsal Fin (if present): Helps with stability in the water.

2. Types of Movement

Cruising: Most whales swim at 3–10 mph (5–16 km/h) during normal travel.

Burst Speed: Some species, like killer whales, can reach speeds of 30 mph (48 km/h) in short bursts.

Breaching: Jumping out of the water, possibly for communication, parasite removal, or play.

Lunging: A rapid forward motion used by baleen whales to engulf large amounts of prey.

Spyhopping: Raising the head vertically out of the water to observe surroundings.

Logging: Floating at the surface to rest.

3. Migration and Navigation

Many whales undertake long migrations, guided by Earth's magnetic field, ocean currents, and temperature changes.

Some species, like gray whales, migrate over 10,000 miles annually.

Would you like details on a specific whale species or behavior?