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At the academic annual conference on the development and governance of China's digital economy on February 22, 2025, Nankai University President Chen Yulu delivered a keynote speech titled 'The Rise and Challenges of Cryptocurrencies', discussing the rise of cryptocurrencies in the global financial ecosystem and the challenges they face.
Basic Concepts and Development History of Cryptocurrencies
Principal Chen first introduced the definition and basic characteristics of cryptocurrencies, pointing out that they operate through blockchain technology and have features such as distributed nature, security, scarcity, and anonymity. Since the birth of Bitcoin in 2009, cryptocurrencies have gradually moved from niche experiments to the mainstream financial system, with more than 130 countries and regions now discussing their integration into the financial system.
Current Status of the Global Cryptocurrency Market
The speech mentioned that the launch of the Bitcoin spot trading fund (ETF) in 2024 marks the integration of crypto assets with traditional financial assets, with the total market value of the cryptocurrency market soaring from $800 billion to $3.4 trillion in just two years. The US government's regulatory stance has also undergone a significant shift, moving from strict suppression to guided regulation, aiming to extend the digital dollar hegemony into the digital economy.
US Cryptocurrency Strategy
Chen Yulu analyzed in detail the five major policy shifts of the US government in the field of cryptocurrencies, including promoting legislative support, viewing crypto assets as strategic assets, and actively attracting global crypto companies to enter the US market. He pointed out that the goal of the United States is to build a 'trinity' digital currency hegemony system centered around Bitcoin, ensuring the dollar's central position in the digital economy through strategic reserves, dollar stablecoins, and controllable digital financial infrastructure.
EU and Other Economies' Response Strategies
In sharp contrast to the United States, the European Union is unifying market regulation through the Market in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework, promoting the transformation to green finance. Meanwhile, other economies around the world are actively exploring Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), competing with US dollar stablecoins and forming a complex game of relationships.
Impact and Challenges for China
Finally, Principal Chen pointed out that China has certain advantages in the field of blockchain and cryptocurrencies, such as the leading layout of the digital renminbi and rich application scenarios. However, facing the US-dominated strategy of cryptocurrency asset hegemony, China also faces multiple threats such as capital outflow, lagging technical standards, and insufficient innovation capability.
Conclusion
Chen Yulu emphasized that under the new situation of global cryptocurrency development, China needs to maintain strategic determination, firmly follow the path of building a financial power with Chinese characteristics, and ensure that finance serves the development of the real economy.
#Cryptocurrency Challenges and Rise#
