$ETH Ethereum ($ETH): The Backbone of Decentralized Finance
Ethereum ($ETH) is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, known for its smart contract functionality and decentralized applications (dApps). Launched in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum enables developers to build blockchain-based projects beyond simple transactions. The network transitioned to a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus in 2022 through the Merge, improving scalability and energy efficiency. Ethereum plays a key role in decentralized finance (DeFi), NFTs, and Web3 innovations. Despite competition, its robust ecosystem and continuous upgrades, like Ethereum 2.0, solidify its dominance. As blockchain adoption grows, Ethereum remains a fundamental pillar of