1ď¸âŁ Regulatory Crackdown: Chinese Authorities Uncover Alleged Fraud
In February 2025, Chinaâs Ministry of Public Security launched a large-scale investigation into what it describes as the worldâs largest âair coinâ fraud. Authorities froze 18,000 accounts, arrested 37 key promoters, and uncovered illicit funds exceeding ÂĽ23 billion. Reports suggest that a leading Pi Coin promoterâs mansion contained bundles of cash, while their garage housed a fleet of luxury vehicles, allegedly purchased with investorsâ money.
Judicial Report Confirms Centralization
An official report from the Shanghai Blockchain Judicial Appraisal Center revealed that:
â Pi Coinâs âmainnetâ is a centralized database hosted on Alibaba Cloud.
â The plagiarism rate exceeds 91%, with large portions copied from existing blockchain projects.
â Transaction records can be altered at will, raising concerns over transparency and legitimacy.
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2ď¸âŁ The Pi Coin Py ramid Scheme: Layers of Deception
đş The âStanford PhDâ Illusion
Founder Nicolas Kokkalis is alleged to have left the project long ago, with his official website image traced back to a 2015 academic event.
Pi Coinâs white paper reportedly plagiarized large sections from Cardano, Polkadot, and other blockchain projects, with key sections generated by AI.
đ Recruitment Profits & High Commissions
Promoters allegedly earned up to 32% in commissions for recruiting new users.
Reports claim that a housewife in a third-tier city made ÂĽ800,000 per month solely from recruitment.
A âbrainwashing script libraryâ with 478 pre-written sales pitches was allegedly used to persuade investors, including phrases like:
âNot mining Pi means giving up financial freedom.â
đ° Heavy Losses for Ordinary Investors
60% of Pi Coinâs user base is reportedly over 50 years old, with some mortgaging their homes to acquire Pi accounts.
A retired teacher in Hebei allegedly invested ÂĽ380,000 in retirement savings, only to see their account become worthless.
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3ď¸âŁ Exposing the Technical Illusions Behind Pi Coin
đ Blockchain or Fake Chain?
Pi Coinâs transaction speed (TPS) is only 7, less than 1/10 of Bitcoinâs capacity.
Analysis revealed that 73% of network nodes are controlled by a single IP range, indicating heavy centralization.
â âMiningâ or Just a Timer?
Reverse-engineering of the Pi mining app allegedly showed that mining is merely a timer-based function, with no actual computational work being performed.
Developers reportedly had backend access to modify usersâ âmining powerâ at will.
đ¸ Evidence of a Fund Scheme
On-chain data suggests early developers continuously sold off Pi Coin, with one address transferring out 23,000 ETH in a single month.
Allegations indicate that illicit funds were used to purchase a 47-story office tower in Dubai, labeled the "Pi Global Ecological Center."
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4ď¸âŁ Evolution of Crypto Ponzi Schemes: From Five Elements Coin to Pi Coin
đ Rebranded Scams, Same Playbook
2017: Five Elements Coin â Marketed as a ânational secret projectâ.
2021: Pi Coin â Branded as a âStanford blockchain revolutionâ.
The core structure remains unchanged:
Recruitment-based rewards + Promises of high returns + Fake endorsements.
đŻ Targeting the Middle-Aged & Elderly
Square Dance Marketing â Advertisements played via loudspeakers at dance gatherings in 300 cities.
Health Seminar Tactics â Free giveaways (eggs, cooking oil) used as bait to encourage attendees to download the Pi mining app.
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5ď¸âŁ How to Identify the Next Pi Coin
đ¨ Six Red Flags of a Crypto Ponzi Scheme
â âZero-Cost Wealthâ promises with no upfront investment.
â Mandatory recruitment of new members to generate income.
â Claims of government backing with no verifiable sources.
â Censorship of skeptics within the community.
â Hosted on overseas servers to evade regulations.
â Founderâs identity is unclear or their credentials are misrepresented.
đ Key Warning Signs of a Scam Token
No functional product or transparent development process.
No open-source code (Pi Coinâs GitHub repository hasnât been updated since 2020).
No security audits from trusted firms (legitimate projects undergo CertiK audits).
No real on-chain transactionsâcheck the block explorer to verify activity.
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đŽ The Future of Crypto Scams: What Comes Next?
The collapse of Pi Coin may not be the last of its kind. With AI-generated white papers, deepfake endorsements, and metaverse-based pyramid schemes, future crypto scams could become even more sophisticated.
Stay vigilant. Stay informed. Protect your investments.