#TradingAnalysis101 Technical analysis refers to the study of past price action as a guide in forecasting future price movements. This involves looking at candlestick formations, chart patterns, and indicators.

The Dow Theory, which is based on the collective writings of Charles Dow, is used as the framework for modern technical analysis. Other techniques, such as those introduced by Ralph Nelson Elliott and William Delbert Gann, also comprise the commonly-used techniques in technical analysis of financial markets.