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# Bitcoin Policy Overview
*Governance*
1. *Decentralized*: Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency, meaning that there is no central authority controlling it.
2. *Open-Source*: Bitcoin's underlying code is open-source, allowing developers to review and contribute to the codebase.
*Supply and Distribution*
1. *Total Supply*: The total supply of Bitcoin is capped at 21 million.
2. *Block Reward*: New Bitcoins are created through a process called mining, where miners are rewarded with newly minted Bitcoins for validating transactions.
3. *Halving*: The block reward is halved every 210,000 blocks, approximately every 4 years.
*Security and Validation*
1. *Consensus Mechanism*: Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work (PoW) consensus mechanism, where miners compete to validate transactions and create new blocks.
2. *Transaction Validation*: Transactions are validated through a process called mining, where miners use powerful computers to solve complex mathematical equations.
*Privacy and Anonymity*
1. *Pseudonymous*: Bitcoin transactions are pseudonymous, meaning that users can make transactions without revealing their real identities.
2. *Encryption*: Bitcoin transactions are encrypted, ensuring that sensitive information remains secure.
*Regulation*
1. *Regulatory Environment*: Bitcoin operates in a regulatory gray area, with varying degrees of regulation across different countries.
2. *Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know-Your-Customer (KYC)*: Bitcoin exchanges and other businesses are subject to AML and KYC regulations, aimed at preventing illicit activities.
# Bitcoin Policy Principles
1. *Decentralization*: Bitcoin's decentralized nature ensures that no single entity controls the network.
2. *Security*: Bitcoin's security features, such as encryption and PoW, ensure that transactions are secure and tamper-proof.
3. *Transparency*: Bitcoin's open-source code and transparent transaction ledger ensure that the network operates in a transparent and trustworthy manner.