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Patterns and their application in technical analysis


In technical analysis, patterns (price models) help traders predict future price movements. They are formed on charts and come in two types: reversal and trend continuation.


Basic patterns


1. Reversal patterns:


They signal a possible change in the current trend.


Double Top (Reversal Peak) – indicates a reversal of the upward trend downwards.

  • Double Bottom (Reversal Trough) – signals a change from a downward trend to an upward one.

  • Head and Shoulders (Peak Balance) – a classic model indicating a change from a bullish trend to a bearish one.

  • Inverted Head and Shoulders (Inverse Balance) – indicates a change from a bearish trend to a bullish one.

2. Trend Continuation Patterns:


These patterns indicate that the price will continue to move in the current direction.


  • Flag (Trending Channel) – short-term consolidation before trend continuation.

  • Excavation (Impulse Pullback) – a temporary pause before movement continues.

  • Wedge (Narrowing Channel) – narrowing price range before a breakout.

Unconventional Candlestick Patterns in Trading


Using candlestick patterns helps traders predict price movement. Here are some unique patterns that can assist in market analysis.


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