#比特币国家战略储备
In recent years, the concept of Bitcoin as a national strategic reserve asset has garnered widespread attention. Some countries have begun to incorporate Bitcoin into their official reserves to enhance financial stability and address economic uncertainty.
Movements in the United States:
In July 2024, then-President Trump pledged to designate Bitcoin as a strategic reserve asset for the United States at the Bitcoin conference. Subsequently, Wyoming Senator Cynthia Lummis proposed the 'Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Act,' suggesting the sale of a portion of the Federal Reserve's gold reserves to purchase 1 million Bitcoins without increasing the government deficit, thereby establishing a 'Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.' Additionally, the U.S. Senate Banking Committee has established a Digital Assets Committee, focusing on legislation including the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve.
Practices in Other Countries:
El Salvador is the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, currently holding approximately 6,010 Bitcoins, valued at around $612 million. Bhutan also holds over 11,000 Bitcoins through its state investment agency, primarily sourced from mining activities.
Global Reserve Overview:
As of now, the total amount of Bitcoin held by governments around the world exceeds 510,000. Among them, the United States and China lead the way, holding approximately 198,109 and 190,000 Bitcoins, respectively. Other countries such as the United Kingdom, Ukraine, Bhutan, and El Salvador also hold Bitcoin in their strategic reserves.
Expert Opinions:
Some experts believe that incorporating Bitcoin into national strategic reserves can help diversify investment risks and enhance the resilience of the financial system. However, there are also views suggesting that the high volatility of Bitcoin may pose challenges to national economic stability. Therefore, countries considering incorporating Bitcoin into their strategic reserves need to comprehensively assess its potential risks and benefits.
In general, with the rise of digital assets, discussions about Bitcoin as a national strategic reserve are increasing. Governments are exploring the possibility of including Bitcoin in their official reserves while evaluating its potential advantages and risks.
