As of December 2024, the United States holds the largest amount of Bitcoin among governments, with approximately 213,297 BTC, primarily acquired through asset seizures.
China follows as the second-largest holder, possessing around 190,000 BTC, also mainly obtained through seizures related to illegal activities.
The United Kingdom ranks third, having confiscated about 61,000 BTC during financial crime investigations.
El Salvador, the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender, holds approximately 5,800 BTC.
Ukraine has around 46,351 BTC, mostly received as donations to support its defense efforts.
Bhutan holds about 13,011 BTC, accumulated through state-owned mining operations.
These holdings reflect diverse strategies and circumstances, ranging from law enforcement seizures to proactive investment and adoption of Bitcoin.
