#以太坊Pectra升级如何影响生態？ #ETHBTC汇率新低 #盘整行情分析
Pectra is the next major upgrade event for the Ethereum network, expected to be launched between 2025 and 2026. Pectra is not only the largest improvement since the merge but will also increase staking efficiency, enhance data processing capabilities, and bring more opportunities for decentralized applications and users. The arrival of Pectra will have a profound impact on the entire Ethereum ecosystem, especially in the development of DeFi, smart contracts, and Layer 2 (L2).
Main changes of the upgrade
Pectra will introduce 11 Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs), among which the following highlights include:
1. Cheaper L2 transactions: Pectra will significantly reduce transaction costs for L2 solutions, improve interactions between the Ethereum main chain and Layer 2, and promote higher scalability.
2. Flexible staking mechanism: The validator staking limit is raised to 2,048 ETH, increasing the cost-effectiveness of staking. Vitalik has also hinted that the minimum staking limit may be lowered to 1 ETH, further opening up the staking ecosystem.
3. Solution for lost keys: A recovery feature for accounts with lost keys will be introduced, enhancing user account security and convenience.
4. Multi-currency payment of Gas fees: Users will be able to pay Gas fees with stablecoins like $USDC and $DAI in the future, not just limited to $ETH, which will open up new opportunities for DeFi and smart contracts.
Introduction of key EIPs
EIP-3074: Allows the delegation of account control to smart contracts, improving flexibility in account management.
EIP-7251: Increases the validator balance limit to 2,048 ETH to enhance the network's validation capacity.
EIP-7742: Reduces data processing costs through decoupling blob counting, further enhancing Ethereum's scalability.
Impacts of the upgrade
1. Major changes to the staking mechanism
Pectra will have a significant impact on staking, especially by increasing the validator staking limit, making large-scale staking more economical. At the same time, the possible reduction of the minimum staking limit will attract more small users to participate in staking, enhancing Ethereum's degree of decentralization.
2. Enhancements to Layer 2
The Pectra upgrade will bring significant performance improvements to Layer 2, especially through Proto-Danksharding technology, further enhancing Ethereum's scalability. This will make interactions between Ethereum's Layer 1 and Layer 2 more efficient, laying the foundation for the future popularity of decentralized applications.
3. Impact on ETH holders
Every major upgrade of Ethereum draws market attention, and the Pectra upgrade is no exception. This upgrade could lead to increased activity on the Ethereum network and drive up the price of ETH. Pectra is considered the largest milestone event since the Cancun upgrade and may bring new opportunities for ETH price rebounds.
4. The rise of the ZK Prover network
The Pectra upgrade will also promote the development of modularity, chain abstraction, and the ZK Prover network. ZK technology, as a 'trust machine,' achieves trust through complex cryptographic engineering, which will help Ethereum achieve state-less-ness and accelerate its modularization process. The ZK Prover network will become a new hot track in the primary market, attracting more projects and funding attention.
Phased rollout plan
The Pectra upgrade will be carried out in two phases:
Pectra A: Expected to launch in early 2025, mainly including improvements to the Verkle tree and smart account features.
Pectra B: Will launch in 2026, focusing on enhancing the scalability of Layer 2 and the functionality of the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM).
This phased approach will ensure the stability and security of the upgrade process, allowing developers to gradually test and optimize new features to avoid introducing potential bugs or security risks.
The Pectra upgrade is not just a technical improvement; it represents the future direction of Ethereum. By addressing key issues such as scalability, transaction costs, and decentralization, Pectra will provide strong foundational support for future decentralized applications and economic activities. This upgrade benefits Ethereum holders, developers, and users, and is an important step for Ethereum to continue leading blockchain innovation.
Many loyal ETH fans believe that with the implementation of Pectra, Ethereum will further consolidate its leadership in the blockchain field, ushering in a golden age of decentralized applications, which is worth looking forward to.$ETH