The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, held by the U.S. Federal Reserve, is a key event that influences global financial markets. During the meeting, policymakers assess economic indicators such as inflation, employment, and GDP growth to decide on monetary policy. The primary focus is typically on setting the federal funds rate, which affects borrowing costs and overall economic activity. Markets closely watch the FOMC’s statement, interest rate decision, and Chair’s press conference for insights into future policy direction. In the June 2025 meeting, the Fed signaled a cautious approach, balancing inflation concerns with signs of economic moderation. Investors, businesses, and consumers monitor FOMC outcomes closely, as they significantly impact interest rates, market sentiment, and economic confidence.
