In 2025, Polygon is undergoing a significant transformation, evolving from a sidechain solution to a sovereign hub within the Ethereum ecosystem. This shift is encapsulated in the "Gigagas" roadmap, aiming to achieve 100,000 transactions per second (TPS) by 2026 .
The Bhilai Upgrade: A Leap Toward Scalability
The journey begins with the Bhilai Upgrade, set to go live by July 2025. This upgrade will enhance Polygon's throughput to over 1,000 TPS, reduce transaction finality to approximately 5 seconds, and stabilize gas fees. These improvements are crucial for applications requiring high-speed transactions and low latency .
AggLayer: Building a Multichain Future
Looking ahead, Polygon is integrating AggLayer, a cross-chain interoperability protocol. This move will enable seamless communication between various blockchain networks, positioning Polygon as a central hub in the multichain ecosystem. By connecting to AggLayer, Polygon aims to facilitate trustless interactions across different chains, enhancing its role in the broader blockchain landscape .
Token Evolution: From MATIC to POL
In line with its strategic advancements, Polygon is transitioning from its native MATIC token to the POL token. This shift is part of the Polygon 2.0 initiative, which includes modular components like AggLayer, Frictionless Bridge, and Unified Liquidity Pools. The transition to POL is expected to enhance token utility and governance capabilities across the Polygon ecosystem .
Institutional Adoption and Real-World Applications
Polygon's advancements are attracting institutional interest. The network's scalability and low transaction costs make it an attractive platform for enterprises looking to leverage blockchain technology. Additionally, Polygon's focus on real-world applications, such as payments and asset tokenization, aligns with the growing demand for blockchain solutions in various industries .