WCT Series (18): Transition of Node Status from Active to Inactive
In the WalletConnect network, the operation of service nodes resembles a rigorous team collaboration, where changes in the status of each node directly impact the stability and efficiency of the entire system. Nodes start in an active state, potentially transitioning to inactive, and this transformation is not arbitrary; it is based on performance and rules designed to ensure efficient use of network resources while providing operators some buffer space.
The active state is the core phase of a node, where at least 15 nodes are handling user requests, such as relay connections and data storage. If a node performs well, maintaining high uptime and low latency, it can steadily earn staking rewards. However, if issues arise, such as excessive latency or bad behavior triggering penalties, it will enter a confinement state—similar to a "quarantine period," lasting 24 hours, during which the node is paused from participation, and rewards are also halted. After confinement ends, it will slide into a standby state, ranked based on staking weight, ready to fill in at any moment. There are about 6 standby nodes that operate machines but do not directly handle requests; if an active node falls behind, they can activate.
If a node is not running a machine but still has its stake, it becomes a standby state. At this point, operators need to be ready at all times; if the total number of nodes falls below 21, they must start machines to join. The inactive state is the final exit; operators can actively trigger it to stop supporting the network, but they must wait for the time lock period to expire before reclaiming their staked tokens. This prevents sudden withdrawals, protecting liquidity.
This state transition mechanism not only maintains the resilience of the network but also incentivizes operators for long-term investment through the staking and rewards of WCT tokens. Governance voting can adjust the number of nodes and the details of penalties, making the system more adaptable to actual needs. In summary, from active to inactive, this process enables WalletConnect to function like a self-healing organism, moving steadily forward.
