#中国投资者涌向印尼 has ranked among the top three sources for nine consecutive years. Investment is concentrated in areas such as nickel ore smelting, automobile manufacturing, and new energy, including CATL's $5.9 billion power battery full industry chain project and the iconic infrastructure project of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway. Indonesia attracts foreign investment through downstream industrial policies (such as banning raw nickel exports), tax incentives (special economic zones are tax-exempt for 5-10 years), and land policies (the new capital has usage rights of up to 190 years). The demographic dividend (280 million people, average age 31 years), expansion of the consumer market (middle class accounts for 73%), and avoidance of U.S. tariffs (Indonesia's export tariff to the U.S. is only 19%) have become core drivers. However, inadequate infrastructure, low bureaucratic efficiency, and policy uncertainty pose challenges, with industrial land prices in some regions having surged by 25%. Chinese enterprises are deepening cooperation through models such as the dual parks of the two countries, while also needing to balance localized operations with compliance risks.