Introduction
In the fast-paced world of digital currencies, it is not enough to look at the currency price alone to make a smart investment decision. There are fundamental factors that determine the strength and sustainability of the project, such as market capitalization, the number of coins in circulation, the core project, and also the regulatory and legal framework within which it operates. Additionally, adherence to global standards and recommendations from trusted bodies adds a layer of security and trust to any digital project.
1_Market Capitalization
Market capitalization is the indicator that shows the total size of the currency in the market. It is calculated using the formula:
Market capitalization = Coin price × Number of coins in circulation.
Large Cap: Often indicates relative stability and greater security, such as Bitcoin.
Small Cap: May reflect emerging projects with high growth potential, but they are more susceptible to volatility and risks.
The importance of market capitalization lies in that it gives the investor a perception of the project's reach and its position compared to competitors.
2_Number of coins in circulation (Circulating & Max Supply)
Circulating Supply: The number of coins currently in circulation in the market that can be bought or sold.
Max Supply: The maximum amount that the currency can reach throughout its history.
The effect of supply on price:
Low supply + high demand = potential price increase.
Large supply + weak demand = selling pressure and price decline.
Monitoring issuance rates (Token Inflation) helps understand the future price trend of the currency.
3_The core project of the currency
The core project is the essence of the success of any digital currency, and it is clearly reflected in the white paper (White Paper) which should include:
Definition of the problem that the project solves.
The technology and consensus mechanism used (such as Proof of Work or Proof of Stake).
The internal economy model (Tokenomics) and coin distribution.
Roadmap and development plans.
Information about the founding team and advisors and their experiences.
A strong project is based on a practical idea and an experienced team, with a clear implementation plan.
4_Regulatory Framework
The legal framework defines the rules governing the issuance and trading of digital currency, which is a key element in increasing trust and protecting investors.
Examples of regulatory frameworks:
MiCA – European Union: A comprehensive regulation for digital assets, imposing disclosure, anti-money laundering, and licensing requirements.
FIT21 – United States: Defines the roles between the SEC and CFTC and regulates initial offerings.
Japan: Strict laws for platform registration, identity verification (KYC), and anti-money laundering.
A clear legal framework reduces the risks of being shut down or prosecuted and attracts institutional investors.
5_Global Standards for Investing in Digital Currencies
In addition to the basic criteria, there are global guidelines that help investors make informed decisions, the most notable of which are:
Investopedia Recommendations
Diversifying the portfolio and not relying on a single currency.
Investing an amount you can afford to lose.
Follow news and analyses to avoid emotional decisions.
Additional recommendation – from Forbes
Focus on currencies with a stable performance record and clear projects, and avoid excessive speculation.
Conclusion
Choosing the right digital currency requires a mix of financial analysis, understanding the project, and awareness of the legal framework. Focusing on core values such as market capitalization and supply, alongside adherence to smart investment guidelines, can reduce risks and increase the chances of success in a volatile and rapidly changing market like the digital currency market.
