Centralized vs. Decentralized Applications: What's the Difference?

In the digital world, there are two main ways to build applications: centralized and decentralized. Both serve to provide online services, but they operate very differently.

1. Centralized Applications (CeApps)

These are the apps we use daily: Facebook, Instagram, online banks, Uber.

How they work:

All information and decisions go through a central server controlled by a company.

If the company shuts down the server, the app stops working.

Advantages:

Higher speed and ease of use.

Centralized technical support and maintenance.

Disadvantages:

Little transparency.

Risk of censorship and data loss if the server fails.

2. Decentralized Applications (DApps)

They operate on blockchain, like Uniswap, PancakeSwap, or NFT games.

How they work:

They do not rely on a central server; rules are in smart contracts visible to all.

Users interact directly with each other.

Advantages:

Greater transparency and security.

Difficult to censor or shut down.

Disadvantages:

Can be slower and more costly (blockchain fees).

Less user-friendly experience for beginners.

In summary:

CeApps: Controlled by a company → faster, but less transparent.

DApps: No central control → more secure and open, but with greater technical complexity.

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