1. Hadith ka hukum:

Nabi ﷺ ne farmaya: “Jo cheez tumhare paas nahi, use na becho” (Sunan Abi Dawud 3503).

Futures trading mein asset aapke qabze (possession) mein nahi hota, sirf price par bet hota hai — is liye bohot ulema (Islamic scholars) ise mana karte hain.

2. Qur’an ka hukum:

Surah Al-Baqarah (2:282) ke mutabiq loan (qarz) ya credit ka likhit contract zaruri hai.

Magar yeh ayat futures ko halal nahi banati jab tak riba (interest) ya zyada gharar (excessive uncertainty) na ho.

3. Major problems:

  • ❌ Gharar (excessive uncertainty) – Price aur delivery ka bohot uncertainty

  • ❌ Maysir (gambling/speculation) – Sirf speculation se profit, jo qimar (gambling) jaisa hai

  • ❌ Riba (interest) – Leverage (borrowed funds) aksar interest-based hota

4. Funding Fees:

Kuch ulema (Islamic scholars) ise service charge samajhte hain, kuch ise interest-like — is liye avoid karna safe hai.

5. Conclusion:

  • ✅ Halal – Spot trading (jab asset haqeeqi qabze/possession mein ho)

  • ❌ Generally Haram – Margin, leverage, perpetual futures (jab tak Shariah board approve na kare)

References: Sunan Abi Dawud 3503, Qur’an 2:282, Mufti Taqi Usmani, IslamQA, Dar-ul-Ifta rulings.

💡 Simple Answer:

Agar asset aapke qabze (possession) mein hai to halal, warna futures, leverage aur speculation wali trading zyada tar haram hai.

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