Here is a clear explanation of DeFi (Decentralized Finance), the heart of Web3.
đž What is DeFi?
DeFi = Decentralized Finance = Finance Décentralisée
It is an open financial system, accessible to everyone, without intermediaries (like banks), based on blockchain (especially Ethereum).
đ§ Simple principle
> You can borrow, lend, invest, trade, or make money â just with your crypto wallet, without going through a bank.
đ§© Components of DeFi
Function Examples of platforms (dApps)
Exchange (DEX) Uniswap, PancakeSwap, SushiSwap
Lending / Borrowing Aave, Compound, Venus
Staking Lido, Rocket Pool
Yield Farming Yearn Finance, Beefy Finance
Stablecoins DAI (MakerDAO), USDC, USDT
Wallet Binance web3, Trust Wallet, Rabby
đ How does it work?
1. You connect your wallet (e.g., Binance Web3)
2. You interact directly with the protocol (Web3 site)
3. Smart contracts replace banks or brokers
4. You keep full control of your money
đ§Ș Practical examples
Lend 1000 USDC on Aave â you earn interest automatically
Provide liquidity on Uniswap â you earn transaction fees
Borrow by putting up 1 ETH as collateral â you receive 800 DAI to use
Stake crypto â you earn rewards
â Advantages
Open 24/7, permissionless
No need for a bank account
You control your funds
Transparency through blockchains
Access to high returns
â ïž Risks
Volatility of cryptos
Bugs in smart contracts
Scams (rug pulls)
High fees depending on networks
No regulation or insurance like a bank