HKMA license now mandatory for fiat-backed stablecoins
Strict KYC, capital, and redemption rules introduced
DeFi integration and anonymous wallets banned
Hong Kong has officially rolled out its Stablecoin Ordinance, introducing one of the world’s most tightly regulated frameworks for fiat-backed stablecoins. Under this new law, any entity looking to issue a stablecoin in the region must first obtain a license from the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA).
The ordinance enforces a 1:1 reserve requirement, meaning that every stablecoin issued must be backed by an equivalent amount in fiat currency. Additionally, issuers must comply with strict capital adequacy standards and provide guaranteed redemption mechanisms to protect users.
KYC, Compliance, and the DeFi Ban
Perhaps the most controversial part of the new framework is its rigid Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements. All wallet holders and participants must undergo full identity verification. The law also bans anonymous wallets, aiming to limit illicit activity and improve transparency.
Even more notably, the ordinance prohibits any link between licensed stablecoin projects and decentralized finance ( DeFi ) platforms. This conservative move distances Hong Kong from the DeFi sector and has raised concerns within the crypto community about the future of decentralized innovation in the region.
The law also includes cross-border compliance obligations, meaning companies must ensure their operations meet international standards. This introduces ongoing oversight responsibilities for stablecoin providers, further solidifying Hong Kong’s intent to become a regulated crypto hub—albeit one that prioritizes safety over decentralization.
Hong Kong's Stablecoin Ordinance Released:Stablecoin Ordinance requires HKMA licensing for all fiat-backed stablecoin issuers, enforcing 1:1 reserves, capital and redemption rules, full KYC, geographic limits, and banning anonymous wallets and DeFi links. It adds cross-border… pic.twitter.com/cIp9pBjjqX
— Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) August 6, 2025
Divided Reactions from the Crypto Community
Reactions to the ordinance have been mixed. Supporters argue that the clear regulatory framework can attract institutional players and build user trust. Critics, however, warn that Hong Kong’s ultra-conservative approach may stifle innovation and deter DeFi developers from operating in the region.
Despite the divide, this move signals Hong Kong’s broader strategy: to lead in regulatory clarity, even if it means taking a cautious stance on emerging blockchain trends.