$ETH – is the second largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, behind only Bitcoin. Unlike Bitcoin, which is primarily a store of value, Ethereum is a decentralized platform for creating decentralized applications (dApps) and smart contracts.
🔍 Key Features of Ethereum
Founder: Vitalik Buterin (launched in 2015)
Token: Ether (ETH)
Main function: Power the Ethereum network, pay transaction fees (gas), and enable the execution of smart contracts.
Current network: Ethereum has been operating under Proof of Stake (PoS) since the merger ("The Merge", September 2022), abandoning the mining model.
🚀 Recent Updates
Proto-Danksharding (EIP-4844 / Cancun-Deneb upgrade):
Reduced transaction costs for Layer 2s.
Improved network scalability.
Development of Layer 2s:
Solutions like Arbitrum, Optimism, Base, and zkSync are rapidly growing.
Ethereum is currently the ecosystem with the highest TVL (Total Value Locked) in DeFi.
📈 Market Situation (August 2025)
(Values may vary over time)
Current price: Approximately $3,500–$4,000 USD (check real-time quotes).
Market capitalization: Over $400 billion.
Market dominance: ~15% of the total crypto market.
🧠 Use Cases
DeFi: Uniswap, Aave, Compound, Curve, etc.
NFTs: OpenSea, Foundation, Rarible.
DAOs: Decentralized autonomous organizations that use smart contracts.
Games and Metaverse: Axie Infinity, Decentraland, etc.
🔮 Future Prospects
Scalability: Advances with sharding, rollups, and improvements in the main network.
Institutional adoption: Increased use of Ethereum by large companies.
Regulation: Under review in various jurisdictions, focusing on security and compliance.
If you want to know:
The main wallets to store ETH
How to stake ETH
Or which projects built on Ethereum are worth following