Did You Know❓
A simple salt tax once killed over 20 million people in China 🇨🇳
🧂 For over 2,000 years, the Chinese government maintained a strict monopoly on salt, turning a basic necessity into one of the deadliest economic policies in history.
📜 It started in 119 BCE under Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to fund wars — but evolved into a regime that:
Made salt 10x more expensive than rice
Cut off poor families from preserving food
Caused widespread malnutrition, food poisoning, and starvation
Accounted for up to 80% of imperial revenue
💀 Penalties for illegal salt trading were brutal: execution, often including the smuggler’s entire family.
🚫 Owning “too much” salt without permission? A crime.
💰 Smuggling salt? Deadly, yet many tried — creating a black market more dangerous than modern drug cartels.
👉 The result? 20+ million lives lost to a government-controlled resource.