India and the United Kingdom (UK) have finalized a major free trade agreement that eliminates tariffs on a wide range of products, including automobiles and alcoholic beverages. The deal comes at a time when global trade faces renewed uncertainty due to US President Donald Trump’s tariffs.
Both nations—key US trading partners—are seeking alternative economic pathways to cushion their economies from ongoing global shocks and inflationary pressures. The agreement is expected to deepen bilateral ties and offer mutual economic relief amid a challenging global financial landscape.
The trade deal took place during an event near London. Prominent figures behind the signature included Jonathan Reynolds, Secretary of State for Business and Trade, and Piyush Goyal, Minister of Industry and Supply of India, according to a video that broadcasters released.
Rachel Reeves, UK Chancellor of the Exchequer, and Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs of India, witnessed the signing.
The India-UK trade deal demonstrates prospects for impressive economic growth
Keir Starmer, the UK’s Prime Minister, in accompaniment with Narendra Modi, India’s Prime Minister, confirmed the finalization of the India-UK trade deal, asserting that it is ready to take effect.
According to Starmer, the deal is a game-changer for their economy as it would result in a wage hike, improve their living standards, and set up affordable prices for trade products.
On the other hand, Modi remarked that the trade deal would act as a green light for the accessibility of Indian products to UK markets. He pointed out that due to the current situation between the two countries, Indian assets like agricultural products, textiles, jewelry, and engineering equipment will be available in the UK markets.
Therefore, based on his argument, this is not just an economic partnership but a gateway for India to achieve economic success.
Notably, the two nations had faced significant hurdles over visas, tax concessions, and tariff reductions. These issues prompted months of negotiations, which concluded in May, culminating in one of the most substantial trade agreements since Brexit and marking a historic milestone in UK-India trade relations.
New trade deal sparks hope, even with tariff uncertainties
The India-UK trade deal comes as both nations seek to finalize a suitable trade agreement with the US to avoid Trump’s threatening tariffs set to take effect on August 1.
For Modi, the India-UK trade deal is a sign of economic recovery, even as uncertainties surround its trade agreement with the US. He views the trade deal from a diversified angle, whereby India will access global supply chains, and with the choice to put off trade obstacles, there will be more investments in the country.
Starmer has also demonstrated the same prospects of economic growth driven by the trade deal. Following the India-UK trade deal, the agreement is projected to contribute roughly £4.8 billion, worth $6.5 billion, to the UK’s annual total economic production. According to analysis from sources, this small percentage will boost its economy slightly upwards.
Starmer’s Labor Ministry has addressed this, stating the importance of consistency. According to the ministry, continuous small economic success will enhance investments in the country and boost investors’ confidence.
Under the India-UK trade deal, the UK’s exports to India will be subject to approximately 90% of reduced tariff lines, with 85% becoming entirely free of tariffs. For India’s export to the UK, the trade product will be subjected to around 99% of duty cuts on tariff lines.
Alcoholic products like whisky and gin will also receive a cut on their taxes. According to the trade deal struck, they will be cut to half to 75%, then further reduced to 40% in the tenth year of the deal. Tariffs set earlier for the automotive sector, under a quota during that period, will drastically drop from 110% to 10%.
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