China silently announced the rare earth mining quotas for 2025, reflecting an increase in state control over the essential industry, serving everything from electric vehicles to military needs.
This is a surprising move compared to previous years when quotas were not widely announced, indicating that China is more cautious in sharing data about the global rare earth supply.
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China releases the rare earth mining quotas for 2025 discreetly, limiting public disclosure of details.
Rare earth and magnet exports to the United States rebounded sharply in June after export licenses were reopened.
The announcement of restrictions reflects China's intentions in trade negotiations and controlling global supply.
How did China announce the rare earth mining quota for 2025?
The official information about the rare earth mining quotas for 2025 was released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China without any public statements, reflecting Beijing's increasing caution in managing this critical information.
Unlike previous years when the quotas were usually announced in the first quarter on the official website, this year, licensed businesses must keep the figures for rare earth mining and refining confidential, to ensure security and reduce external impact risks.
Keeping the rare earth quotas confidential aligns with the trend of using this resource as leverage in trade negotiations with the United States and the European Union.
Market analysis expert, Reuters, July 2025
How are the rare earth mining quotas for 2024 allocated by China?
In 2024, China issued two rounds of mining quotas totaling 270,000 tons, with a growth rate of only 5.9% compared to 21.4% in 2023, indicating a tightening adjustment of production scale.
The refining and separation quotas were also divided into two rounds totaling 254,000 tons, an increase of 4.2% compared to the previous year. These figures reflect a consideration between maintaining production levels and controlling the global market due to the strategic importance of rare earths.
Why did rare earth and magnet exports to the United States surge in June 2025?
Rare earth and magnet exports to the United States in June reached 353 tons, up 660% from 46 tons in May, thanks to agreements at the end of June that helped address the backlog of export licenses.
This move allows the supply chain, disrupted by previous restrictions earlier in the year, to be restored, contributing to the stabilization of automotive production and high-tech industries.
The reopening of rare earth and magnet exports is a positive signal aimed at reducing trade tensions and supporting U.S. manufacturers in overcoming supply difficulties.
CEO of a permanent magnet manufacturing company, reported by Reuters, July 2025
How did global rare earth exports fluctuate in June 2025?
China exported 3,188 tons of rare earth magnets in June, up 157.5% from May, but still down 38.1% compared to the same period in 2024, indicating that the market remains volatile due to strict control measures.
Analysts predict that export volumes will continue to rise in July as more businesses receive licenses, but long-term stability still depends on global political and economic developments.
Comparison table of China's rare earth quotas and exports 2023 – 2025
Year Mining Quota (tons) Mining Growth (%) Refining Quota (tons) Refining Growth (%) Rare Earth Magnet Exports in June (tons) 2023 – 21.4 – – – 2024 270,000 5.9 254,000 4.2 1,238 2025 Not announced Unclear Not announced Unclear 3,188
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the rare earth mining quota?
This is the permitted limit for rare earth production aimed at protecting strategic resources and controlling the global market, according to regulations from the Chinese government.
Why does China keep the rare earth quota for 2025 confidential?
Beijing cautiously announces figures to strengthen state control, secure supply, and create advantages in international trade negotiations.
How does limiting rare earth exports affect the global market?
Why did rare earth exports to the United States surge?
The export licensing agreement has been reopened, helping to clear the backlog and support the supply chain for high-tech manufacturers in the United States.
What are the prospects for China's rare earth mining quota in the future?
It is expected to maintain tight controls, both to protect resources and to serve global economic and political strategies.
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