Understanding the U.S. Congress: America’s Legislative Backbone

The U.S. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government and plays a crucial role in shaping the nation’s laws and policies. Composed of two chambers—the House of Representatives and the Senate—Congress is responsible for proposing, debating, and passing legislation that affects everything from the economy to foreign policy.

The House of Representatives has 435 members, each representing a congressional district and serving two-year terms. The Senate consists of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators who serve six-year terms. Together, these two bodies ensure a balance between population-based representation (House) and equal state representation (Senate).

One of Congress's primary duties is creating laws, but it also has the power to declare war, approve budgets, and oversee the executive branch. Major legislation typically begins as a bill, which must be approved by both chambers and then signed by the President to become law.

In recent years, Congress has become a battleground for partisan politics, but it remains a foundational institution in American democracy. Whether addressing economic issues, regulating technology, or debating cryptocurrency policies like Bitcoin regulation, Congress continues to shape the future of the U.S. and the world.