According to Cointelegraph, Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey has issued a cautionary statement regarding the issuance of stablecoins by banks, emphasizing the potential systemic risks they pose to financial institutions. Bailey suggested that the Bank of England should prioritize the tokenization of deposits instead. He expressed concerns that stablecoins could destabilize the financial system and undermine sovereign governments' control over their currencies. In an interview with The Sunday Times, Bailey also advised against the adoption of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) or the launch of a centrally-managed digital fiat token by the UK’s central bank.
Bailey, who recently assumed the role of chairman of the Financial Stability Board (FSB), an international financial regulator, indicated his intention to address the proliferation of stablecoins during his tenure. Stablecoins, a significant sector within the cryptocurrency market, are primarily dominated by US dollar-denominated tokens. They offer the potential to enhance the geographic salability of fiat currencies by enabling on-chain payment rails, which could democratize access to major currencies like the US dollar, euro, and Japanese yen by reducing the need for extensive banking infrastructure for cross-border transactions.
In contrast, the United States, under the Trump administration, has shown strong support for stablecoins. U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration has prioritized the establishment of comprehensive stablecoin regulations. At the White House Digital Asset Summit in March, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent highlighted that stablecoins could bolster US dollar dominance, ensuring its status as the global reserve currency. Overcollateralized stablecoin issuers back their digital fiat tokens with cash or short-term US Treasury bills, which are highly liquid. This approach allows private companies to tokenize US debt instruments, potentially alleviating inflationary pressures on the dollar by broadening the demand for US debt instruments globally.
Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell has also endorsed the development of cohesive stablecoin policies in the United States. However, European officials have expressed concerns about the US's stablecoin initiatives, warning that dollar-denominated stablecoins could threaten the EU financial system and potentially displace the euro. The ongoing debate highlights the differing approaches to stablecoin regulation and the potential implications for global financial stability.
